Syringa vulgaris 'BELLE DE NANCY' common lilac

Syringa

Lilacs, although not native to Czechia, belong among our most common shrubs. In literature and art, they are associated with May as a month of love, e.g., in The Barrel-Organ poem by Alfred Noyes (1903). They are profusely flowering deciduous shrubs or small trees whose undemanding cultivation helped them become a household name in many temperate gardens around the world. And sometimes they escape those to live happily in the wild, out of maintained areas. Lilac is from the olive family which consists of about 615, often vastly heterogeneous species. Apart from its ornamental purpose, it was used in natural healing and is used in modern pharmacy still today. Its sturdy but flexible wood is used in furniture making for small elements, and above all it was believed that lilac drives away evil spirits, which is why it was so often planted very close to homes and main doors.

Common lilac comes from S.E. Europe and Asia Minor and the very first plant that appeared in Europe has an interesting history. In 1566, it was brought from Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire (today's Istanbul in Turkey) to the royal court in Wien (Vienna, Austria) by the Ottoman imperial ambassador Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq to the king and emperor Maximilian II Habsburg as a gift during diplomatic negotiations, while the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I tried to capture the fortress of Szigetv�r, which was in the way of his troops advancing on Vienna. Lilac survived, Sultan did not.